A secure point of attachment for lifelines, lanyards, or deceleration devices. An example of anchorage is body belts and body harnesses which are straps with means for both securing it on either waist or the body and attaching it to a lanyard, lifeline, or deceleration device. Using proper anchorage devices on one’s body can ensure safety when working in dangerous places such as high-rise buildings.
Anchorage (Tanaina: Dgheyay Kaq'; Dgheyaytnu), officially the Municipality of Anchorage, is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Alaska. With a population of 291,247 at the 2020 census, it contains nearly 40 percent of the state's population. The Anchorage metropolitan area, which includes Anchorage and the neighboring Matanuska-Susitna Borough, had a population of 398,328 in 2020, accounting for more than half the state's population. At 1,706 sq mi (4,420 km2) of land area, the city is the fourth-largest by area in the U.S.
Anchorage Dgheyay Kaq' (Tanaina) | |
|---|---|
| Municipality of Anchorage | |
 Seal | |
| Nicknames: "The City of Lights and Flowers", "Los Anchorage" | |
| Motto: Big Wild Life | |
 Interactive map of Anchorage | |
  Anchorage  Anchorage  Anchorage | |
| Coordinates: 61°13′00″N 149°53′37″W / 61.21667°N 149.89361°W | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Alaska |
| Borough | Anchorage |
| Settled | 1914 |
| Incorporated |
|
| Named for | The anchorage at the mouth of Ship Creek |
| Government | |
| • Body | Anchorage Assembly |
| • Mayor | Suzanne LaFrance |
| • Alaska Senate | Senators
|
| • Alaska House | Representatives
|
| Area | |
| 1,946.69 sq mi (5,041.89 km2) | |
| • Land | 1,706.89 sq mi (4,420.81 km2) |
| • Water | 239.80 sq mi (621.08 km2) |
| • Urban | 78.8 sq mi (204 km2) |
| Elevation | 102 ft (31 m) |
| Population (2020) | |
| 291,247 | |
• Estimate (2023) | 286,075  |
| • Rank | |
| • Density | 170.6/sq mi (65.88/km2) |
| • Urban | 249,252 (US: 164th) |
| • Urban density | 2,718.4/sq mi (1,049.6/km2) |
| • Metro | 398,807 (US: 137th) |
| Demonyms |
|
| GDP | |
| • Consolidated city-borough | $27.809 billion (2022) |
| • Metro | $31.569 billion (2022) |
| Time zone | UTC-9 (AKST) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-8 (AKDT) |
| ZIP code | 99501–99524, 99529–99530, 99599 |
| Area code | 907 |
| Geocode | 1398242 |
| FIPS code | 02-03000 |
| Climate | Dfc |
| Website | muni.org |
Anchorage is in Southcentral Alaska, at the terminus of the Cook Inlet, on a peninsula formed by the Knik Arm to the north and the Turnagain Arm to the south. First settled as a tent city near the mouth of Ship Creek in 1915 when construction on the Alaska Railroad began, Anchorage was incorporated as a city in November 1920. In September 1975, the City of Anchorage merged with the Greater Anchorage Area Borough, creating the Municipality of Anchorage. The municipal city limits span 1,961.1 sq mi (5,079.2 km2), encompassing the urban core, a joint military base, several outlying communities, and almost all of Chugach State Park. Because of this, less than 10 percent of the Municipality (or Muni) is populated, with the highest concentration of people in the 100 square-mile area that makes up the city proper, on a promontory at the headwaters of the inlet, commonly called Anchorage, the City of Anchorage, or the Anchorage Bowl.
Due to its location, almost equidistant from New York City, Tokyo, and Murmansk, Russia (straight over the North Pole), Anchorage lies within 10 hours by air of nearly 90 percent of the global north. For this reason, Ted Stevens Anchorage International Airport is a common refueling stop for international cargo flights and home to a major FedEx hub, which the company calls a "critical part" of its global network of services.
Anchorage has won the All-America City Award four times: in 1956, 1965, 1984–85, and 2002, from the National Civic League. Kiplinger has named it the United States' most tax-friendly city.
English
Etymology
From anchor + -age.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈæŋkəɹɪd͡ʒ/
Noun
anchorage (countable and uncountable, plural anchorages)
- (nautical) A harbor, river, or offshore area that can accommodate a ship at anchor, either for quarantine, queuing, or discharge.
- (nautical) A fee charged for anchoring.
- That into which something is anchored or fastened.
- (medicine) The surgical fixation of prolapsed organs.
- The act of anchoring, or the condition of lying at anchor.
- The set of anchors belonging to a ship.
- The retreat
