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vascular cambium, growth layer, meristematic tissue, plant cambium, secondary growth layer

A layer of cells that divide and differentiates into xylem and phloem and are responsible for growth. The cambium has several functions. In some plants, particularly the woody ones, it produces layers of xylem and phloem which enhances the stem’s diameter. While on other plants, the cambium acts as a healing agent. Additionally, it encourages the secondary growth of roots and stems.

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Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary
cambium (noun)
a thin formative layer between the xylem and phloem of most vascular plants that gives rise to new cells and is responsible for secondary growth
Cambium (Wikipedia)

A cambium (pl.: cambiums or cambia), in plants, is a tissue layer that provides partially undifferentiated cells for plant growth. It is found in the area between xylem and phloem. A cambium can also be defined as a cellular plant tissue from which phloem, xylem, or cork grows by division, resulting (in woody plants) in secondary thickening. It forms parallel rows of cells, which result in secondary tissues.

Cork cambium viewed under a microscope

There are several distinct kinds of cambium found in plant stems and roots:

Cambium (Wiktionary)

English

Etymology

Borrowed from Late Latin cambium (a change), from Gaulish. Doublet of change.

Pronunciation

  • (UK) IPA(key): /ˈkambɪəm/
  • (General American) IPA(key): /ˈkeə̯m.biˌəm/, /ˈkæm.biˌəm/
  • Rhymes: -æmbiəm

Noun

cambium (countable and uncountable, plural cambiums or cambia)

  1. (botany) A layer of cells between the xylem and the phloem that is responsible for the secondary growth of roots and stems.
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