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Cannabis legalization can be broken into two parts: medical and recreational. Medical legalization means that a cannabis patient can access medical cannabis if they receive the proper documentation from a doctor and follow the specified government protocols. Recreational legalization means that anyone over a regulation-specified age can purchase cannabis from a licensed retailer with a valid Identification (ID). Legalization as a whole means that a person cannot be arrested, ticketed, or convicted for cannabis consumption, purchase, or ownership if that person is following all necessary rules and laws.
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Legalization is the process of removing a legal prohibition against something which is currently not legal.
Legalization is a process often applied to what are regarded, by those working towards legalization, as victimless crimes, of which one example is the consumption of illegal drugs (see drug legalization).
Legalization should be contrasted with decriminalization, which removes criminal charges from an action, whereas legalization also adds in regulation, such as a minimum age to legally purchase, poses and use a drug like cannabis.
Proponents of libertarianism support legalization of what they regard as victimless crimes, such as recreational drug and alcohol use, gun ownership, and prostitution.
In U. S. immigration context, the term "legalization" is colloquially used to refer to a process whereby a person illegally present in the country can obtain lawful permanent residence. Since 1929, the US law has provided the legalization procedure known as registry, which simply requires the applicant to prove that he has continuously resided in the country since before a certain specified "registry date" (originally, 1921; presently, 1972), and is not inadmissible on other grounds (criminal history, etc.). One legalization proposal that was widely discussed recently[when?] was the DREAM Act.
English
Alternative forms
- legalisation
Etymology
From legalize + -ation.
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -eɪʃən
Noun
legalization (countable and uncountable, plural legalizations)
- The process of making something legal, the process to legalize, decriminalization.
Antonyms
- illegalization
Hypernyms
- legal reclassification