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Sprout, Seedling, Embryonic root, Primary root, Germinal root

The part of a cannabis plant seedling that develops into a root, the root tip.

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Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary
radicle (noun)
1.
the lower part of the axis of a plant embryo or seedling
a) the embryonic root of a seedling
b) - hypocotyl
c) the hypocotyl and the root together
2.
- radical
Radicle (Wikipedia)

In botany, the radicle is the first part of a seedling (a growing plant embryo) to emerge from the seed during the process of germination. The radicle is the embryonic root of the plant, and grows downward in the soil (the shoot emerges from the plumule). Above the radicle is the embryonic stem or hypocotyl, supporting the cotyledon(s).

Seed of Scouler's willow (Salix scouleriana)

It is the embryonic root inside the seed. It is the first thing to emerge from a seed and down into the ground to allow the seed to suck up water and send out its leaves so that it can start photosynthesizing.

The radicle emerges from a seed through the micropyle. Radicles in seedlings are classified into two main types. Those pointing away from the seed coat scar or hilum are classified as antitropous, and those pointing towards the hilum are syntropous.

If the radicle begins to decay, the seedling undergoes pre-emergence damping off. This disease appears on the radicle as darkened spots. Eventually, it causes death of the seedling.

The plumule is the baby shoot. It grows after the radicle.

In 1880, Charles Darwin published a book about plants he had studied, The Power of Movement in Plants, where he mentions the radicle.

It is hardly an exaggeration to say that the tip of the radicle thus endowed [..] acts like the brain of one of the lower animals; the brain being situated within the anterior end of the body, receiving impressions from the sense-organs, and directing the several movements.

Radicle (Wiktionary)

English

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin rādīcula.

Pronunciation

  • enPR: rădʹĭk-əl, IPA(key): /ˈɹædɪkəl/
  • Homophone: radical

Noun

radicle (plural radicles)

  1. (botany) The rudimentary shoot of a plant which supports the cotyledons in the seed, and from which the root is developed downward; the root of the embryo.
  2. (botany) A rootlet.
  3. (chemistry) Archaic form of radical.

Related terms

  • radix
  • radical
  • radiculous
... Read More
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