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In nature, ocimene appears in basil, orchids, and mint. Perfumers often use ocimene to give their products sweet herbal aromas. Research has concluded that ocimene has antioxidant, antimicrobial, and cancer-fighting properties.

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Ocimene (Wikipedia)

Ocimenes are a group of isomeric hydrocarbons. The ocimenes are monoterpenes found within a variety of plants and fruits. α-Ocimene and the two β-ocimenes differ in the position of the isolated double bond: it is terminal in the alpha isomer. α-Ocimene is cis-3,7-dimethyl-1,3,7-octatriene. β-Ocimene is trans-3,7-dimethyl-1,3,6-octatriene. β-Ocimene exists in two stereoisomeric forms, cis and trans, with respect to the central double bond.

Ocimene
α-Ocimene
cis-β-Ocimene
trans-β-Ocimene
Names
IUPAC names
α: (3E)-3,7-Dimethylocta-1,3,7-triene
cis-β: (3Z)-3,7-Dimethylocta-1,3,6-triene
trans-β: (3E)-3,7-Dimethylocta-1,3,6-triene
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChemSpider
ECHA InfoCard 100.034.205 Edit this at Wikidata
UNII
  • InChI=1S/C10H16/c1-5-10(4)8-6-7-9(2)3/h5,8H,1-2,6-7H2,3-4H3/b10-8+ checkY
    Key: XJPBRODHZKDRCB-CSKARUKUSA-N checkY
  • InChI=1/C10H16/c1-5-10(4)8-6-7-9(2)3/h5,8H,1-2,6-7H2,3-4H3/b10-8+
    Key: XJPBRODHZKDRCB-CSKARUKUBE
  • C=C\C(=C\CCC(=C)C)C
Properties
C10H16
Molar mass 136.24 g/mol
Density 0.800 g/cm3
Melting point 50 °C (122 °F; 323 K)
Boiling point mix of isomers: 100 °C at 70 mmHg
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
☒N verify (what is checkY☒N ?)

The ocimenes are often found naturally as mixtures of the various forms. The mixture, as well as the pure compounds, are oils with a pleasant odor. They are used in perfumery for their sweet herbal scent and are believed to act as plant defense and have anti-fungal properties. Like the related acyclic terpene myrcene, ocimenes are unstable in air. Like other terpenes, the ocimenes are nearly insoluble in water, but soluble in common organic solvents.

The name is derived from the plant genus name Ocimum from the Ancient Greek word for basil, ὤκιμον (ṓkimon).

Ocimene (Wiktionary)

English

Etymology

From translingual Ocimum +‎ -ene.

Noun

ocimene (plural ocimenes)

  1. (organic chemistry) Any of several isomeric monoterpenes found in many plants

Translations

Anagrams

  • Miocene
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beta-ocimene, trans-ocimene, cis-ocimene, allo-ocimene, myrcene
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