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Cannabis in Panama (Wikipedia)
Cannabis in Panama has a documented history that includes early local use, government prohibition, and later involvement in international drug trafficking.
It was banned by the Panama Canal Zone government in 1923. Official studies in the 1920s found limited harm from its use, but prohibition remained. In the decades that followed, Panama became a transit point for marijuana shipments, with authorities reporting large seizures and criminal cases tied to trafficking. The substance was known locally as Canyac or Kan Jac as of the 1930s.
Legislative debate over medical cannabis began in 2017, leading to the legalization of medicinal use in 2021, making Panama the first country in Central America to enact such a law.
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