United States Law History

Tracing the evolution of cannabis laws in the United States reveals a complex history marked by significant legal shifts, reflecting changing societal attitudes and knowledge about cannabis. The United States Cannabis Law History course offers an exploration of this legal landscape, from early state-level prohibitions to contemporary debates surrounding medical and recreational use.

The journey begins in the early 20th century, with states initiating prohibitions and labeling cannabis as a poison. The 1937 Marihuana Tax Act marked the first major federal limitation, imposing regulations and taxes that curtailed cannabis use nationwide. This era laid the groundwork for future legislation, including the 1970 Controlled Substances Act (CSA), which classified cannabis as a Schedule I drug, indicating a high potential for abuse and no accepted medical use.

Despite federal restrictions, the latter part of the 20th century saw a gradual shift as states like Oregon and California began to challenge the status quo by decriminalizing cannabis and legalizing it for medical purposes, respectively. These state-level initiatives were pivotal, sparking a broader reevaluation of cannabis laws across the country.

The course delves into the legal intricacies of these changes, examining landmark cases such as “Conant vs. Walters,” which upheld physicians’ rights to recommend cannabis without fear of federal reprisal, and “Raich vs. Gonzales,” which affirmed federal authority over state-legalized cannabis under the Commerce Clause. These cases, among others, highlight the ongoing tension between state initiatives and federal oversight.

Participants will gain insight into the evolving regulatory framework governing cannabis, including the impact of the 2014 Rohrabacher–Farr Amendment, which limited federal interference in state medical cannabis laws, and the 2018 Farm Bill, which legalized hemp, a low-THC variant of cannabis.

This certification course is essential for professionals seeking a comprehensive understanding of the United States’ legal stance on cannabis. It covers the historical context, key legislation, and pivotal court decisions that have shaped current laws. Through this exploration, participants will be equipped with the knowledge to navigate the complexities of cannabis regulations, both historically and in today’s rapidly changing legal environment.